摘要
郭店简《唐虞之道》和上博简(四)《曹沫之阵》里的■、■,过去释读为"没"字。文章首先从古今文献、上下文语境、句法结构、语义搭配等方面进行分析讨论,认为这两个形体记录的应该是"免",应释读为"免"字;其次从文字系统的角度,讨论了■、■与楚简里其他"免"字的关系,并从形体演变的角度讨论了■、■等楚系"免"字与甲骨文中■等形体的关系。
The characters ■, ■, in The Morality of Tang Yao(唐尧) and Yu Shun(虞舜) from Guodian(郭店) bamboo slips and The Array of Cao Mo(曹沫) from bamboo slips in Shanghai(上海) museum were used to be interpretated as Mo(没). In this paper, we firstly analyzed in different aspects such as ancient and modern literature, Context of co-text, sentence structure and semantic collocation, and considered that this two forms record the same word Mian(免), which should be interpreted and read as Mian(免). Then we investigated in Chinese character system and studied the relationship of ■, ■ and other forms of Mian(免) in Chu(楚) bamboo slips. Furthermore, we investigated in the evolution of Chinese characters forms and studied the relationship of Mian(免)in Chu(楚) characters such as ■, ■ and relevant forms in oracle bone inscriptions such as ■.
作者
程邦雄
邓珍
CHENG Bang-xiong;DENG Zhen(Institute of Chinese Language,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期1-10,共10页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
华中科技大学文科重大及交叉项目“甲骨文早期文献的整理与研究”(2019WKZDJC015)
国家社科基金重点项目“《契文举例》及相关文献的整理与研究”(18AYY019)。
关键词
楚简
■
免身
免
Chu(楚) Bamboo Slips
■
Mianshen(免身)
Mian(免)
