摘要
中国是全球贸易大国,但不是贸易强国,缺乏重要产品的定价权、贸易规则的制定权和贸易活动的主导权。与贸易强国具有的营商环境优越、出口产品附加值高、知名跨国企业众多、投资与贸易更均衡等特点相比,中国在产业基础、创新能力、营商环境、话语权以及企业竞争力等方面都存在较大差距。应采取营造更加健全有利的法制环境、加快外贸战略和外贸政策创新、加强建设贸易强国的财税金融政策支持、优化对外贸易与投资环境、提升中国在国际经贸新规则构建中的话语权等措施,推动中国从贸易大国向贸易强国迈进。
China is a big trading country in the world,but not a strong trading country.It lacks the pricing power of important products,the formulation power of trade rules and the leading power of trade activities.Compared with the advantages of strong trading countries,such as superior business environment,high added value of export products,numerous well-known multinational enterprises,and more balanced investment and trade,China has a large gap in industrial foundation,innovation ability,business environment,discourse power and enterprise competitiveness.Measures should be taken to build a more sound and favorable legal environment,accelerate the innovation of foreign trade strategy and foreign trade policy,strengthen the fiscal and financial policy support for building a strong trading country,optimize the foreign trade and investment environment,and enhance China’s discourse power in the construction of new international trade and economic rules,so as to promote China to move forward from a big trading country to a strong trading country.
作者
包明齐
BAO Ming-qi(Hetao College,Bayannaoer,Inner Mongolia 015000)
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2020年第8期90-94,共5页
基金
河套学院哲学社会科学重点项目“‘一带一路’战略下中国与蒙古国次区域经济合作研究”(编号:HYSZ201513)
内蒙古哲学社会科学规划项目“内蒙古融入‘一带一路’和‘中蒙俄经济走廊’建设研究”(编号:2019NDB007)。
关键词
贸易大国
贸易强国
财税金融政策
差距
big trading country
strong trading country
fiscal and financial policies
gap
