摘要
可行能力理论视角下,社会工作参与乡村贫困治理能够实现助人自助、赋权增能和扶智培力,有利于形成多元协同的善治局面。伴随2020年后乡村后脱贫时代来临,乡村贫困治理中出现了一些新的困惑与矛盾。社会工作参与乡村贫困治理面临的新场景,主要表现在:以发展"短平快"产业为特征的目标异化,以"等靠要"为特征的村民自主意识缺失,以"争当贫困户"为特征的人为脱贫阻滞,以"挤压"与"排斥"为特征的叠加返贫,以"抓包"与"验收"为特征的检查避责,等等。在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的科学引领下,社会工作参与乡村贫困治理,应注重从增能赋权、叠加支持、资源链接、分类治理和调整优化等方面寻找新路径。
From the perspective of capability theory, the involvement of social work in poverty governance can help people to help themselves, empower people, and develop their intellect and ability, which contributes to a diverse and coordinated good governance. With the advent of the post-poverty alleviation era in rural areas after 2020, there emerge some new confusion and conflicts in rural poverty governance. The new scenarios faced by social workers in rural poverty governance are mainly manifested in the problems such as goal alienation characterized by the development of the industries with low investment and high returns in a short time, villagers’ lack of self-consciousness characterized by the mentality of "waiting for", " relying on" and "asking for", impediment to poverty alleviation characterized by the bizarre behavior of "striving to be poor households", superimposed return to poverty characterized by "squeezing " and "rejecting", accountability avoidance characterized by "fault-finding" and "check". Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping’s socialist thinking with Chinese characteristics in the new era, we need to involve social work in poverty governance, finding new ways for empowerment, overlapping support, resource links, classified governance and adjustment optimization.
作者
王瑞华
WANG Rui-hua(Law School of Jimei University,Xiamen,Fujian,361021)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期131-138,共8页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“新政背景下随迁父母的生活质量研究”(18CSH032)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“生命历程视角下农民工社会融入研究”(19YJC840036)。
关键词
可行能力
社会工作
乡村贫困治理
新场景
新路径
capability
social work
rural poverty governance
new scenarios
new approaches
