摘要
为喀斯特高原山地农户生计的可持续性和精准扶贫提供参考依据,采用问卷调查与参与式评估法,以贵州省毕节市撒拉溪为例,依据问卷调查数据并建立Logistic回归模型,分析当地农户生计资本状况与生计策略转化的关系。结果表明:研究区农户主要采取纯农型、农兼型和兼农型的生计策略,农户生计资本整体表现失衡;金融资本指数最高,人力资本、社会资本和物质资本次之,自然资本最低;自然资本和物质资本是影响纯农型生计策略选择的主要因素;人力资本、物质资本和金融资本是影响纯农型向农兼型和兼农型生计策略转化的关键因素;获得信贷的机会和亲友提供帮助的可能性是影响毕节撒拉溪农户生计策略转化的生计关键指标,对纯农型向农兼型和兼农型的生计策略转化起促进作用。针对毕节撒拉溪不同生计策略类型农户,提出改善农户生计状况和促进当地区域经济发展的政策建议。
The relationship between livelihood capital status and livelihood strategy transformation of farmers in Salaxi,Bijie City of Guizhou Province is analyzed based on establishment of Logistic regression model according to questionnaire survey data and by using questionnaire survey and participatory evaluation method to provide a reference for sustainable livelihood and targeted poverty alleviation of farmers in karst plateau mountain area.Result:The livelihood strategy of farmers in the study area mainly adopts pure agriculture type,agriculture-dominant type and non-agriculture-dominant type,and the overall performance of farmers’livelihood capital is unbalanced.The financial capital index is the highest,followed by human capital,social capital and material capital,and natural capital is the lowest.Natural capital and material capital are the main factors influencing selection of pure agriculture livelihood strategy.Human capital,material capital and financial capital are the key factors that affect conversion from pure agriculture type to agriculture-dominant type and non-agriculture-dominant type.Access to credit and possibility of help from relatives and friends are the livelihood key indexes influencing livelihood strategy transformation of farmers in Salaxi,Bijie City,and promote the livelihood strategy of pure agriculture type transforming to agriculture-dominant type and non-agriculture-dominant type.The policy suggestions of improving farmers’livelihood status and promoting local regional economic development are proposed according to different livelihood strategy type of farmers in Salaxi of Bijie City.
作者
任威
熊康宁
盈斌
肖杰
REN Wei;XIONG Kangning;YING Bin;XIAO Jie(School of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2020年第7期163-168,共6页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502603)
贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目[黔教研合GZS字(2016)04]
贵州省科技计划项目[黔科合LH(2017)7365]。
