摘要
实践派是东欧新马克思主义的重要一支,其对当代社会异化现象的批判主要是针对东欧及苏联出现的政治和经济病症。前者是指苏联国家主义的社会主义以及苏东各国较为普遍的官僚制和技术专家体制,后者则探讨了社会主义改革中计划与市场的关系。通过阐述当代社会条件下的异化可能及其形式流变,指出了当代社会异化批判的基本原则和主要对象,最终说明了异化的进步性及其超越路径。对于能否用异化的观点去分析和讨论社会主义社会中的一系列问题现象,我们应基于当代中国马克思主义哲学的基本立场对此进行清醒的思考。
The criticism of theorists of Yugoslav practice school on the phenomenon of“alienation”in contemporary society is mainly aimed at the political and economic conditions in Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.The former refers to the nationalistic socialism of Soviet Union and the bureaucracy and techno-structure in both countries,while the latter explores the relationship between plans and markets in the socialist reforms.By explaining the possibility of alienation and its form changes under the conditions of contemporary society,the basic principles and main objects of the criticism of alienation in contemporary society are pointed out,and the progressiveness and transcendence path of alienation finally explained.Regarding whether we can analyze and discuss the series of problems and phenomena in a socialist society from the perspective of“alienation”,we should think soberly based on the basic position of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy.
作者
许鹏
Xu Peng(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第8期46-53,共8页
Academic Exploration
