摘要
建立具有中国特色的语法研究理论,是新时代赋予我们的使命.本文试图就语义语法的理论背景、形成、内涵以及研究方法等一系列问题进行探讨,指出语义和形式是语法研究的双通道,二者的互动才是语法研究的关键所在.语法意义是决定句法结构生成和变化的决定性要素,而形式只是语义的载体,是固化语义并制约语义的必备工具.这就决定了应该把语义作为语法研究的出发点和重点,并且进行多元的形式验证.
It is our mission in the new era to establish a grammar research theory with Chinese characteristics.This paper discusses the theoretical background,formation,concepts and research methods of semantic grammar,and demonstrates that semantics and form are the two channels of grammar research,and that their interaction is the key to grammar research.Grammatical meaning is the decisive factor in the generation and change of syntactic structure,while form is only the carrier of semantics and a necessary tool to solidify and restrict semantics.Therefore,we should take semantics as the starting point and the key point of grammar research and conduct multiple formal verification of it.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期23-32,共10页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“境外汉语语法学史及数据库建设”(编号:16ZDA209)成果之一。
关键词
语义语法
中国特色
语义决定性
多元形式验证
双向选择
互动机制
semantic grammar
Chinese characteristics
semantic determinacy
multiple formal verification
bidirectional selection
interactive mechanism
