摘要
目的了解脑力劳动人群当前的职业紧张现状.探讨影响脑力劳动人群职业紧张的影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,随机抽取2018-2020年杭州市医务人员、教师、普通公务员.会计员、管理员、设计人员等脑力劳动者1260人为研究对象,采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)对脑力劳动人群的职业紧张状况进行调查,采用1检验、方差分析和logistie回归分析分析职业紧张现状及影响因素。结果脑力劳动人群在职业任务问卷(除工作环境外)、个体紧张反应问卷、个体应对资源问卷及各维度得分均高于常模;男性研究生、薪酬低、工龄10~20年、担任行政职务、夜班频率高者职业任务分值高(均P<0.05);男性.工龄10~20年、研究生学历,每周工作时间>40 h夜班频率高、中级职称者紧张反应性强(均P<0.05);男性.每周工作时间≤40 h.研究生.工龄短、初级职称、夜班频率高个体应对资源得分较高(均P<0.05);logistie回归分析结果发现,性别.工龄.学历、夜班频率是影响脑力劳动人群职业紧张的危险因素。结论脑力劳动人群的职业紧张程度严重,性别、工龄、夜班频率、学历是其主要影响因素,社会相关部门应给予高度关注,采取相应措施以缓解脑力劳动人群职业紧张程度。
Objective To understand the current situation of mental workers'occupational stress,and to discuss the fac-tors ffecting mental workers'occupational stress.Methods From 2018 to 2020,a total of 1260 city's medical staff,teachers,ordinary civil servants,accountants,administrators,designers and other knowledge workers were randomly se-lected as the research object by random cluster sampling method.The occupational stress inventory(OSI-R)was used to investigate the occupational stress status mental labor population.The ,t test,analysis of variance,and logistic regression analysis were used to analyzed current situation and influence factors of occupational stress.Results The scores of men-tal workers in the occupational task questionnaire(except the working environment),the individual stress response ques-tionnaire,the individual coping resources questionnaire and the three dimensions were all higher than the norm.Male,graduate student,high salary,10-20 years of service,administrative position,night shift frequency had high occupa-tional task score(all P<0.05).Male,length of service 10-20 years,graduate degree,working time>40 hours per week,high frequency of night shift,intermediate job title,had strong stress response(all P<0.05).The scores of cop-ing resources were higher in males,undergraduates,junior professional titles and short working years(all P<0.05).The results of logistie regression analysis showed that gender,length of service,educational background and frequency of night shift were the risk factors afecting the occupational stress of mental workers.Conclusion Gender,length of serv-ice,frequency of night shift and educational background are the main infuence factors for the serious degree of occupa-tional stress of mental workers.
作者
许爱鲜
胡祖应
XU Ai-xian;HU Zu-ying(Methadone Clinic,Hangzhou Hoaspital for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Disease,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310004,China)
出处
《中华全科医学》
2020年第10期1758-1761,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2018KY641)。
关键词
脑力劳动人群
职业紧张
常模
影响因素
Mental workers
Occupational stress
Norm
Infuence factors
