摘要
从债权的无权处分出发,没有必要固守不得以他人债权抵销的教义;在债之清偿方面,债之标的的可替代性是检验抵销标的适状的基本标准,无须机械地在特定之债、种类之债、金钱之债中做概念推演。因主体和债权的嗣后变动而打破抵销适状,但作为抵销权人的债务人法律地位不得恶化,因而有必要赋予抵销适状以维持效力。对处于与抵销权人相当法律地位的保证人,包括物上担保人而言,可基于其从属性、补充性的法律地位,赋予抵销适状以延伸效力,允许其主张可抵销性抗辩权。
The basic model of the eligibility for set-off is based on the purpose of offsetting the active creditor’s rights to satisfy the settlement of passive claims.Considering the unauthorized disposition of creditor’s rights,there is no need to adhere to the doctrine of not offsetting the creditor’s rights of others;in terms of the repayment of debts,the substitutability of the subject matter of debts is the basic standard to test the suitability of the subject of setoff,and it is not necessary to mechanically deduce the concept of specific debt,type of debt and money debt.Because the subsequent changes of the subject and the creditor’s rights break the conformity of the offset,and the legal status of the debtor cannot deteriorate,it is necessary to grant the offsetting the conformity to maintain its effectiveness.For guarantors in a considerable legal status of the set-off right holder,including guarantors on the property,they can grant the set-off conformity with extended effect based on their subordinate and complementary legal status,which allows them to claim the right of defense from the set-off.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第4期84-97,157,共15页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
中国政法大学民法学青年学术创新团队(项目编号19CXTD01)
中国政法大学新入校青年教师科研启动资助计划阶段性成果。
