摘要
从经济、科研和制度三个方面,分析军民科技资源共享的基础条件,研究军民科技资源共享过程存在的现实困境。采用博弈理论方法,构建军民科技资源主体间的资源共享博弈模型,结果表明某一科技资源主体的预期共享收益(效用)不仅要高于其不共享科技资源时的收益,还与另一科技资源主体共享资源量、共享概率有关,并受到该主体对共享资源的吸收、利用能力影响。基于博弈分析结果和共享困境,从共享观念、法律制度、平台、标准体系、管理体制等方面,提出一系列的有效治理策略。
This paper analyzes the basic conditions of the sharing of military and civilian scientific and technological resources from three aspects of economy,scientific research and system,and studies the practical difficulties in the process of the sharing of military and civilian scientific and technological resources.A game model of military and civilian scientific and technological resources sharing is established using game theory.Results show that the expected sharing benefit(utility)of a subject of science and technology resource is higher than that of the non-sharing condition.Meantime,the benefit is related to the sharing amount and probability of the other subject.Moreover,the benefit is related to the ability of absorbing and utilizing resource.Based on the results of game analysis and sharing dilemma,this paper proposes a series of effective governance strategies from the aspects of sharing concept,legal system,platform,standard system,management system,etc.
作者
冯媛
郭永辉
夏冬秋
Feng Yuanl;Guo Yonghui;Xia Dongqiu(School of Information Management,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics;School of Management Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第15期42-48,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“军民科技资源共享的价值共创模式及实现机制研究:以中航工业集团为例”(71974175)
航空科学基金项目“航空工业集成创新的知识治理模式及制度设计”(2016ZG55025)
河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“区域科技军民协同创新创业促进机制研究”(2021-ZDJH-400)。
关键词
军民科技资源
资源共享
博弈
治理
science and technology resource for military and civilian
resource sharing
game theory
governance
