摘要
在晚清"兴女学"运动的地方实践中,士绅群体是最关键的人事因素。他们整体上的趋新,保证了新式女学堂在全国的铺展,促进了女子教育的规模化与合法化。其在"兴女学"运动中的作为,体现于诸多方面:倡建女学堂;提供经费,为女学堂的生存予以最重要的支持;处理突发事件,维护女学堂的正常运行;将戚属送入女学堂,开通地方风气;出席女学堂的日常活动。主持无锡竞志女学的侯鸿鉴,可视为"兴女学"之开明士绅的代表。作为群体,晚清士绅对女子教育事业的积极参与,应归因于新政背景下他们对地方权势的主动竞逐。对于具体的地方、士绅个人与女学堂个案,学者需要进行更有针对性、更加深入的分析。
A group of elites played a crucial part in fashioning the local practices of developing women ’s education in late Qing. The overall growth of this innovation-minded group lay the ground for the development and expansion of new-style women ’s schools across the country and promoted the institutionalization and legalization of women ’s education. Their activities in promoting the women ’s education movement are demonstrated in multiple aspects: advocating the establishment of women’s schools;funding women’s schools to secure their survival;dealing with emergencies and maintaining the normal operation of women ’s schools;sending their relatives to the women’s schools and enlightening the local ethos;attending the daily activities of the women’s schools. Hou Hongjian, a literatus who presided over Jingzhi Women’s School in Wuxi, can be regarded as a representative of his open-minded peers. As a social group,their active participation in women’s education can be read as their active competition for local power against the historical background of the New Policies in late Qing. For specific localities,individual elites,and women’s school cases,more focused and indepth analysis is called for.
作者
黄湘金
HUANG Xiang-jin(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism,and Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100,China)
出处
《苏州大学学报（教育科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第3期119-128,共10页
Journal of Soochow University(Educational Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目“清末民初女学生的日常体验与文学实践研究(1898—1919)”(项目编号:16CZW037)
泰山学者工程专项经费(项目编号:tsqn201909059)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
地方士绅
女子教育
侯鸿鉴
the local elites
women’s education
Hou Hongjian
