摘要
文章采用DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数测算陕西省制造行业中22个子行业的绿色创新技术效率,结果表明,陕西省制造业各子行业绿色技术创新效率较低,但制造业整体呈现上升趋势。主要障碍因子包括对绿色技术创新能力的重视程度不够,陕西省制造业企业激励力度不够;企业为主体产学研协同创新机制不完善;创新的投入产出不匹配,创新产出的质量和效率有待提高。需进一步重视加强企业绿色创新、加大企业绿色技术创新激励力度、完善绿色技术创新协同机制、提高绿色研发投入强度等。
In this paper,dea-bcc model and Malmquist index are used to measure the green innovation technology efficiency of 22 manufacturing industries in Shaanxi Province.The results show that the green innovation efficiency of manufacturing industries in Shaanxi Province is relatively low,but the overall manufacturing industry shows an upward trend.The main obstacle factors include insufficient attention to green technology innovation ability,insufficient incentive of manufacturing enterprises in Shaanxi Province,imperfect collaborative innovation mechanism with enterprises as the main body,mismatched input and output of innovation,and the quality and efficiency of innovation output need to be improved.We need to pay more attention to strengthening the green innovation of enterprises,increasing the incentive of green technology innovation,improving the coordination mechanism of green technology innovation,and increasing the investment intensity of green research and development.
作者
赵立雨
苗思佳
吴婷
Zhao liyu;Miao Sijia;Wu Ting(School of Eeonomics and Mamagement,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710048,China)
出处
《未来与发展》
2020年第8期107-112,共6页
Future and Development
基金
陕西省科技厅软科学研究项目“环境规制促进陕西制造企业绿色技术创新能力提升研究”(2019KRM150)
西安市科技计划项目软科学研究项目“绿色技术创新驱动西安战略性新兴产业发展研究”(2019112113RKX005SF009-3)。
关键词
制造业
绿色技术创新
效率评价
manufacturing industry
green technology innovation
efficiency evaluation
