摘要
基于认知隐喻理论,选择德语中14个表征空间性状的形容词,探究其时间映射特质。研究发现:长/短、大/小、远/近、高、深可表征时间,其余则无法表征时间。具体特质如下:存在“一维>二维>三维”映射维度等级;存在“长短>远近>高深/大小”映射宽幅等级;正向形容词比负向更易表征时间。这种映射特质主要与时空相似性、认知思维及隐喻操作有关。
Based on the theory of cognitive metaphors,the paper takes fourteen dimensional adjectives that characterize spatial traits in German and explores their temporal mapping characteristics.It comes to the finding,only long/short,large/small,far/near,high and deep have the temporal mapping characteristics.To be specific,firstly,the temporal mapping is subject to dimensional constraints,in the hierarchy of one-dimension,two-dimension,three-dimension;secondly,there is a mapping width in the hierarchy of long/short,far/near,high,deep,large,small;thirdly,the dimensional adjectives in positive meaning have more temporal mapping possibility than those in negative meaning.The above temporal mapping is mainly motivated by content relevance,metaphorical thinking and cognitive preferences of the human space-time conception.
作者
励洁丹
罗思明
LI Jie-dan;LUO Si-ming(College of Science and Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315300,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》
2020年第5期76-80,共5页
Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition
关键词
空间性状
时间映射
映射维度等级
映射宽幅等级
隐喻
spatial traits
temporal mapping
mapping dimensional hierarchy
mapping width hierarchy
metaphor
