摘要
目的对贵阳市2014—2018年流行性腮腺炎(Mumps,流腮)的流行特征进行分析,掌握流行病学规律,为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法和χ^2检验,对贵阳市2014—2018年流腮发病特征进行分析。结果贵阳市2014—2018年流腮总体发病率为27.40/10万,10个区(市)县均有流腮病例报告,全年均有发病,男性发病是女性发病的1.46倍,各年龄段均有病例报告,聚集性疫情主要发生在托幼机构和中小学。结论贵阳市2014—2018年流腮总体发病水平较高,发病主要集中于人口密集的主城区,好发于冬春季,以15岁以下人群为主,男性发病率高于女性发病,该病极易在学校和托幼机构造成暴发流行,甚至导致突发公共卫生事件,严重危害儿童和青少年身体健康并影响学校的正常教学秩序。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Guiyang from 2014 to 2018 to find out the epidemiological regulations, and to provide scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method and χ^2 test was used to analyze the features of mumps in Guiyang from 2014 to 2018.Results From 2014 to 2018, the overall incidence rate of mumps in Guiyang was 27.40/100000. The cases of mumps were reported in all 10 districts(cities) and counties. The incidence of mumps was found throughout the whole year.The incidence of male was 1.46 times of that of female, and the cases were reported in all age groups. The cluster outbreaks mainly occurred in preschool institutions as well as primary and secondary schools. Conclusion The overall incidence of mumps in Guiyang from 2014 to 2018 is high. The cases are mainly concentrated in the densely-populated urban areas in winter and spring for people under 15 years old, and the incidence of male is higher than that of female. It is easier to cause outbreak in preschool institutions and schools, and even could lead to public health emergencies, which could seriously damage children and adolescents’ health and affect the normal teaching orders of schools.
作者
梅君
张锐
高岚
陈容容
MEI Jun;ZHANG Rui;GAO Lan;CHEN Rong-rong(Guiyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guiyang,Guizhou 550003,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2020年第4期586-587,592,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行特征
防控策略
mumps
epidemic characteristics
prevention and control strategies
