摘要
关于"了"字,学界多探讨其作为副词和语气词的用法、语法化过程等,对用作表"完结"意义的动词"了"论及甚少。我们发现表"完结"意义的动词"了"在吐鲁番出土文书中普遍使用,有"动词+了""副词+了""光杆动词‘了’"三种用法,而同时期的南方文献表完结意义时,一般用"竟""毕"等古代汉语词汇。这与中原汉语的第一次南北大分化,以及当时北方的民族融合有密切关联,很可能是受北方阿尔泰语的影响。
As for the word"Le",the academic circle mostly discusses its usage and grammaticalization process as adverbs and modal particles,There is little discussion on the verb"Le",which is used to express the meaning of"end".We find that the verb"Le"which expresses the meaning of"end"is commonly used in the unearthed documents in Turpan,there are three usages of"Verb+le","Adverb+le"and bare stem verb"Le".At the same time,when the southern literature list of the same period was concluded,the ancient Chinese words such as"Jing"and"Bi"were generally used.This is closely related to the first South North differentiation of Chinese in the Central Plains and the ethnic integration in the north at that time,which may be the influence of Altaic in the north.
作者
曹利华
Cao Lihua(Institute of Nationalities,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu,Sichuan,610064;Humanities and Social Science School,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,Sichuan,617000)
出处
《语文学刊》
2020年第4期24-28,共5页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年项目“晋唐时期吐鲁番地区民族交往的语言学考察研究”(19YJC740002)成果之一。
关键词
“了”
吐鲁番出土文书
完结义
阿尔泰语
"Le"
Documents unearthed in Turpan
the meaning of"end"
Altaic language
