摘要
本文以大量的问卷调查为基础,客观描述了香格里拉市建塘镇族际通婚的现实状态。建塘镇各个民族之间的族际通婚十分广泛,族际通婚率高于族内通婚率,呈现出各民族相互交融的状态,这也是云南藏区长期保持稳定和谐的较为重要的社会文化根基。实证分析结果证明,族际交往程度是影响族际通婚的最主要因素,具体表现为族际交往是族际通婚的前提,族际通婚是族际交往的结果,族际交往的条件和环境规定和影响着族际交往的效果,族际交往的效果则直接影响着族际通婚状况。从经验事实看,影响族际通婚的诸因素无一不是通过族际交往的传导,作用于族际通婚。因此,良好的族际交往条件与环境将促进各民族交往交流交融,建塘镇构建了良好的族际交往条件与环境,为促进各民族交往交流交融提供了有益的参照。
Based on an investigation from a large number of questionnaires,this paper objectively describes the actual situation of intermarriage in Jiantang Town,Shangri La city.The intermarriage among various ethnic groups in Jiantang town is prevalent,and the higher rate of exogamy than that of homogamy shows the integration of different ethnic groups that is also an important social and cultural foundation for the long-term stability and harmony of Tibetan areas in Yunnan Province.The empirical analysis shows that interethnic communication is the most important factor affecting the intermarriage.Interethnic communication acts as the premise of intermarriage,while intermarriage is the consequence of interethnic communication.The conditions and circumstances of interethnic communication regulate and affect the performance of interethnic communication,and likewise the performance of interethnic communication directly affects the intermarriage.From the perspective of empirical facts,all the factors affecting the intermarriage act on the intermarriage through interethnic communication.Therefore,proper conditions and circumstances of interethnic communication will promote the communication,interaction and integration of ethnic groups.Jiantang town offers a useful reference for constructing a good interethnic communicative conditions and environment.
作者
王德强
赵婕
Wang Deqiang;Zhao Jie
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期1-14,M0002,共15页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“西藏及四省藏区民族交往交流交融现状调查研究”(项目批准号:16ZDA153)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
族际通婚
族际交往
影响因素
intermarriage
interethnic communication
factors
