摘要
目的探究绘画联合园艺疗法对抑郁症患者临床症状及HAMD评分的影响。方法选取我院2018年4月至2019年7月收治的96例抑郁症患者,将其随机分为对照组(48例,常规治疗)和研究组(48例,常规治疗+绘画联合园艺疗法)。比较两组患者治疗前、后的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、康复状态量表(MRSS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)评分及临床症状改善效果。结果治疗后,两组患者的HAMD、MRSS、SDSS评分均降低,且研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的临床症状改善总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者GQOLI-74各维度评分均升高,且研究组均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论绘画联合园艺疗法治疗可有效改善患者的临床症状,降低HAMD评分,进而缓解患者的抑郁程度,提高其生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effects of painting combined with horticultural therapy on clinical symptoms and HAMD scores in patients with depression.Methods A total of 96 patients with depression admitted in our hospital from April 2018 to July 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group(48 cases,conventional treatment)and study group(48 cases,conventional treatment+painting combined with horticultural therapy).The scores of hamilton depression scale(HAMD),morningside rehabilitation status scale(MRSS),social function defect screening scale(SDSS)and quality of life comprehensive assessment scale(GQOLI-74)before and after treatment and the improvement effect of clinical symptoms were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,HAMD,MRSS,SDSS scores of the two groups decreased,and those in the study group were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of clinical symptom improvement in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the score of each dimension of GQOLI-74 of the two groups increased,those in the study group were higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Painting combined with horticultural therapy can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients and reduce the HAMD score,thereby alleviating the patients’depression degree and improving the quality of life,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
王萍
刘晓伟
WANG Ping;LIU Xiaowei(the Second Hospital of Rongfu Army in Shaanxi Province,Weinan 714200;the People's Hospital of Yanchuan County,Yan'an 717200,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2020年第26期33-35,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
绘画联合园艺疗法
抑郁症
HAMD评分
painting combined with horticultural therapy
depression
HAMD score
