摘要
当下中国刑事立法活性化的实质动因在于,功能主义刑法观在刑事立法实践中基本被确立下来。从秩序维护角度考察,在刑事立法实践中坚持功能主义刑法观无可厚非,但是,立法者过度拔高刑法在维护社会秩序方面的工具性价值,致使功能主义刑法观异化为工具主义刑法观,从而造成社会治理的泛刑化,而且立法者放大了“秩序”与“自由”之间的紧张对立关系。规范引导刑法目的理性观作为“秩序”与“自由”的现实统一,其核心要义在于形成国民的规范认同。在刑事立法实践中,“以事实为根据,以宪法为准绳”把握国民的基本价值观念,能够确保国民规范认同的形成,将规范引导刑法目的理性观落实到刑事立法中。这样一来,刑事立法在顺应社会变化发展而保持活性化的同时,也能够避免由于功能主义刑法观被异化而造成社会治理的泛刑化。
The essential reason for animated criminal legislation in China lies in the fact that the functionalism of criminal law has been basically established in the practice of criminal legislation.From the perspective of order maintenance,it is indisputable to adhere to the functionalism of criminal law in the criminal legislation practice.However,legislators have over-elevated the instrumental value of criminal law in the maintenance of social order,which alienated the functionalism of criminal law into instrumentalism of criminal law,resulting in the pan-criminalization of social governance and magnifying the tension between“order”and“freedom”.As the practical unity of“order”and“freedom”,the core of the purpose of criminal law guided by norms based on rationality lies in the national identification of norms.In the practice of criminal legislation,to grasp the basic values of the people through the principle of“taking facts as basis and constitution as the criterion”can ensure the formation of the national identification of norms,and implement the purpose of criminal law guided by norms into the criminal legislation.In this way,criminal legislation can make the criminal law keep active in accordance with the development of social changes,and avoid the alienation of the functionalist criminal law which leads to the pan-criminalization of social governance.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期102-120,共19页
Law and Social Development
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“依法治国背景下的刑法规范确证功能及其实现原则研究”(16BFX086)的阶段性成果。
关键词
刑事立法活性化
社会治理泛刑化
秩序
自由
规范引导
Animated Criminal Legislation
Pan-criminalization of Social Governance
Order
Freedom
Normative Guidance
