摘要
心血管疾病(CVD)的危险因素主要包括高血压、吸烟、血脂异常、糖尿病、超重/肥胖、身体活动不足和不合理膳食等方面。在临床实践中,人体测量学指标可应用于预测CVD的危险因素和评估诊治疗效。这些指标包括体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰臀比(WHR)、腰高比(WHtR)等。每种测量学指标所针对的侧重点各不相同。BMI多用于评价全身性肥胖,WC侧重于评价腹部肥胖,WHR对CVD危险因素的预测能力较弱,WHtR校正了身高因素、人群间差异度小,预测CVD危险因素更具优越性。
Risk factors of cardiovascular disease(CVD)include hypertension,smoking,dyslipidemia,diabetes,overweight/obesity,physical inactivity and unreasonable diet.In clinical practice,anthropometric indicators can be used to predict the risk factors of CVD and evaluate the therapeutic effect.These indicators include body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC),waist-to-hip ratio(WHR)and waist-to-height ratio(WHtR).The focus of each measurement indicator is different.BMI is mostly used to evaluate systemic obesity,while WC focuses on abdominal obesity.WHR has a weak ability to predict CVD risk factors,and WHtR corrects height factors and the small differences between populations.So anthropometry is more advantageous to predict CVD risk factors.
作者
李俊晴
雷梦媛
杨艳艳
李博
LI Junqing;LEI Mengyuan;YANG Yanyan;LI Bo(Institute of Chronic Disease Risk Assessment,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第35期4524-4529,共6页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
心血管疾病
人体测量术
危险因素
预测
综述
Cardiovascular diseases
Anthropometry
Risk factors
Forecasting
Review
