摘要
目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情期间实施全封闭隔离管理对陆、海、空现役军人心理的影响。方法采用问卷调查的方式对驻闽部队现役军人进行整群随机抽样调查,内容包括症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)以及自编人员一般资料调查,采用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。结果COVID-19疫情的封闭隔离期间,空军现役军人的SCL-90筛查阳性率显著高于海军(P<0.001),海军显著高于陆军(P<0.001);海军的SAS、SDS筛查阳性率显著高于陆军和空军(P<0.001),陆军与空军间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。进一步分析显示,陆、海、空3个军种现役军人SCL-90各因子分均低于国内成人常模和军人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);不同军种被试军人的各因子分间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。3个军种现役军人SAS、SDS分值均显著低于国内常模,并存在显著差异(P<0.001),陆军在SAS、SDS的得分均显著低于海军、空军(P<0.05)。深入分析陆军心理评测结果与服役年限的关系,结果显示入伍≥15年的陆军军人在SCL-90各个因子分上显著低于其他服役年限的军人(P<0.05)。结论疫情期间的全封闭隔离管理下,不同军种现役军人心理状况良好,但陆军的心理测评结果显著优于海军和空军。关注不同军种军人在特殊情况下的心理需求,对提升军人对特殊环境的适应能力以及开展有效的心理调节与应对具有较大帮助。
Objective To investigate the psychology impact of the implementation of fully enclosed isolation management during the outbreak of corona virus disease(COVID-19)on Army,Navy and Air service personnel.Methods The active army stationed in Fujian was conducted a random sample survey by questionnaire.The Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and general data survey of self-editing staff were included and analyzed by SPSS software.Results During the closed isolation period of the COVID-19epidemic,the positive rate of SCL-90screening of Air Force was significantly higher than that of the Navy(P<0.01),and the Navy was significantly higher than that of the Army(P<0.01);the positive rates of Navy’s SAS and SDS screening were significantly higher than those of the Army and Air Force(P<0.001),and there was no significant difference between the Army and Air Force(P>0.05).Further analysis showed that the factors of SCL-90in active army of the three military services of Army,Navy and Air Force were lower than those of the local norm and the serviceman norm(P<0.001);the factor scores of the tested servicemen of different military services were significantly different(P<0.001).The SAS and SDS scores of the three military services were significantly lower than those of the domestic norm(P<0.001).The SAS and SDS scores of Army were significantly lower than those of the Navy and Air Force(P<0.05).In-depth analysis of the relationship between the Army psychological evaluation results and the length of service,the results showed that Army with≥15years of service had significantly lower scores on each factor of the SCL-90than other servicemen(P<0.05).Conclusion Under the fully enclosed isolation management during the COVID-19epidemic,the psychological status of servicemen in different military services is relatively good,but the psychological evaluation results of the Army are significantly better than those of the Navy and Air Force.Paying attention to the psychological needs of active army of different military services under special status is of great help to improve their environmental adaptability and effective psychological adjustment and coping.
作者
黄秋娟
阮兢
王健
朱伟
程艳
林宝丽
HUANG Qiujuan;RUAN Jing;WANG Jian;ZHU Wei;CHENG Yan;LIN Baoli(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,NO.909 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Zhangzhou Fujian 363000,China)
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2020年第5期340-344,共5页
Military Medical Journal of South China
关键词
现役军人
新型冠状病毒肺炎
封闭隔离
军种
心理
Active army
Corona virus disease 2019
Closed and isolated
Military service
Psychology
