摘要
区块链技术作为继人工智能之后的又一高新技术,其巨大价值和应用潜力已被各国政府和市场广泛认识。与发达国家相比,我国在区块链领域具有应用场景丰富、技术基础良好、国内市场支撑强大、政策环境相对包容等优势,但同时在原始创新能力、关键核心技术、规则标准等方面仍存在一定的差距。突出的制约因素主要体现在四个方面:第一,区块链产业发展处于早期阶段,产业总体上呈现小而散的局面。第二,核心技术有待突破,解决数据安全性问题面临严峻挑战。第三,区块链发展与现行法律法规多有抵触之处,存在监管盲区。第四,相关人才质量和供给方面还存在较大差距。为促进我国区块链技术和产业健康发展,提出建议:自主创新,加快核心技术突破;聚焦应用,推动实体经济融合发展;完善标准,提升国际话语权和规则制定权;加强监管,引导产业健康发展;平衡利益,推动产业改革落地;培养人才,解决行业发展痛点。
As a new and high-tech after AI,blockchain technology has been widely recognized by governments and markets of various countries for its great value and application potential.Compared with developed countries,China has the advantages of rich application scenarios,good technology foundation,support of domestic market and relatively inclusive policy environment in the field of blockchain.However,there is still a gap in the original innovation ability,core technologies,rules and standards,etc.The restricting factors are mainly reflected in four aspects:first,the development of blockchain industry is still in the early stage,there is no large-scale"killer"application,and the industry generally presents a small but scattered situation.Second,core technologies need to be broken through,and there are many severe challenges to solve data security problems.Third,there are many conflicts between the development of blockchain and the current laws and regulations,including blind area,improper supervision and lack of supervision,etc.Finally,there is a big gap in the quality and supply of talents.In order to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology and industry in China,the following Suggestions are put forward.First,we should make independent innovation and make breakthroughs in core technologies.Second,we should focus on application and promote development of real economy.Third,we need to improve standards and enhance our international voice and rule-making power.Fourth,strengthen supervision and guide the healthy development of the industry.Fifth,balance interests and promote the implementation of industrial reform.Finally,cultivate talents and remove the major hindrance to blockchain's further development.
作者
康芸
Kang Yun(Zhongcai Financial Holding Lot.ltd.)
出处
《对外经贸》
2020年第9期81-83,96,共4页
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE
关键词
区块链
核心技术
融合应用
Blockchain
Core Technology
Integrated Application
