摘要
综述了国内外水稻机械化直播和机械化移栽技术及其装备的研究现状及发展动态。针对中国的水稻种植条件和种植制度,指出了现有水稻种植装备的不足之处。提出水稻移栽是水稻种植机械化的重要发展方向,重点阐述了水稻钵苗移栽的研究现状。最后对水稻种植机械化技术的研究方向与趋势进行了展望。
The research status and development trend of rice mechanized direct seeding and mechanized transplanting technology and equipment at home and abroad were summarized.According to China's rice planting conditions and planting system,the shortcomings of existing rice planting equipment were pointed out;rice transplanting was an important development direction of rice planting mecha⁃nization,and the research status of rice pot seedling transplanting was emphatically elaborated.Finally,the research direction and trend of rice planting mechanization technology were prospected.
作者
张妮
张国忠
ZHANG Ni;ZHANG Guo-zhong(College of Engineering,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Wuchang Shouyi University,Wuhan 430064,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2020年第17期5-10,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家重点研发计划子课题(2017YFD0301404-05)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(2662018PY038)
湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T201934)
湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目。
关键词
水稻
种植机械化
钵苗移栽
移栽机
发展
rice
planting mechanization
potted seedling transplanting
transplanting machine
development
