摘要
电力行业作为中国优先纳入碳交易体系的行业,已成为实现碳减排的重要主体。区块链作为一种新兴的分布式账本技术能够有效解决碳交易体系中的数据安全、运行效率等问题。基于区块链技术,文中在构建电力行业碳交易体系整体框架的基础上,构建了碳配额成本决策模型、碳减排奖惩模型和碳交易匹配模型,并引入减排努力值指标,作为上述3个模型子系统的流程推进与联系桥梁,以实现安全、高效的碳交易。通过算例分析验证了该碳交易体系的有效性,并给出仿真设计,说明采用区块链组织碳交易体系能够节约成本、提高效率、增加效益。
As the priority industry brought into the carbon trading system in China,the power industry has become an important subject to achieve carbon emission reduction.As a new distributed ledger technology,the blockchain technology can effectively solve the problems of data security and operation efficiency in the carbon trading system.Based on the blockchain technology,this paper proposes a whole framework of the carbon trading system in the power industry.Based on the framework,this paper constructs the carbon quota cost decision-making model,the reward and penalty model of carbon emission reduction and the carbon trading matching model,to realize safe and efficient carbon trading.The emission reduction effort index is introduced as the process promoter and the link of the above three models.Finally,the effectiveness of the carbon trading system is verified by an example.The simulation design is also given,which shows that the carbon trading system based on blockchain can reduce costs,improve efficiency,and increase benefits.
作者
杜晓丽
梁开荣
李登峰
DU Xiaoli;LIANG Kairong;LI Dengfeng(School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China;School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)
出处
《电力系统自动化》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第19期29-35,共7页
Automation of Electric Power Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71231003)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71572040)。
关键词
区块链技术
电力行业
碳配额
奖惩机制
碳交易匹配
blockchain technology
power industry
carbon quota
reward and penalty mechanism
carbon trading matching
