摘要
目的探讨优质护理方法在住院精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年12月~2018年12月我院收治的100例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规护理模式组和优质护理组,每组各50例。常规护理模式组采用常规护理,优质护理组采用优质护理。比较两组的满意度;社会功能、生理健康、心理健康、物质生活4项生存质量评分;社会功能缺陷筛选量表、阳性和阴性症状量表、简明精神分裂症症状量表评分;风险事件总发生率。结果优质护理组的总满意度高于常规护理模式组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组的社会功能缺陷筛选量表、阳性和阴性症状量表、简明精神分裂症症状量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后优质护理组的社会功能缺陷筛选量表、阳性和阴性症状量表、简明精神分裂症症状量表评分低于常规护理模式组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。优质护理组的社会功能、生理健康、心理健康、物质生活4项生存质量评分高于常规护理模式组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。优质护理组的风险事件总发生率低于常规护理模式组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论住院精神分裂症患者实施优质护理可改善患者精神症状,提高生存质量,减少风险发生和提高患者满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of high-quality nursing methods for hospitalized schizophrenia patients.Methods A total of 100 inpatients with schizophrenia in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects,and the patients were divided into conventional nursing mode group and high-quality nursing group using random number table method,50 cases in each group.Patients in the conventional nursing mode group received routine care,and patients in the high-quality nursing group received high-quality care,degree of satisfaction,social function,physical health,mental health,material life four quality of life scores,social function defect screening scale;positive and negative symptom scales;and concise schizophrenia symptom scale scores;total incidence of risk events were compared between two groups.Results The total satisfaction of high-quality nursing group was higher than that of routine nursing mode group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the scores of social function deficiency screening scale,positive and negative symptom scale,and concise schizophrenia symptom scale in the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The positive,negative and positive symptoms scales and the concise schizophrenia symptoms scale scores after nursing were lower than those of the conventional nursing mode group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life factors in the high-quality nursing group were higher than those in the conventional nursing mode group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of risk events in the high-quality nursing group was lower than that in the conventional nursing mode group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion High-quality nursing can improve the mental symptoms of inpatients with schizophrenia,improve the quality of life,reduce risk and improve patient satisfaction.
作者
邓妃妹
温秀红
周堪清
DENG Fei-mei;WEN Xiu-hong;ZHOU Kan-ging(Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau Psychiatric Hospital,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou510430,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第28期238-241,共4页
China Modern Medicine
