摘要
感染后咳嗽(post-infectious cough,PIC)是日常生活中极为常见的疾病,患者表现为上呼吸道感染急性期症状消失后仍遗留咳嗽症状,以刺激性干咳为主,或伴咽痛、咽痒、咽部异物感。中医认为该病病因主要为风邪杂糅它邪侵袭肺卫,治疗上主张以整体观念进行辨证论治与分期施治。西医则认为其病因与呼吸道病毒感染有关,治疗多采用镇咳、消炎等方案。该文分别从中医与西医角度出发,对PIC病因病机、治疗方法进行归纳总结,旨在为临床诊疗提供更广阔的思路。
Post-infection cough(PIC)is a common disease in daily life.Patients show that after the symptoms of the upper respiratory tract infection disappear in the acute phase,cough symptoms remain,mainly irritating dry cough,or accompanied by sore throat,itching,and foreign body sense.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the cause of the disease is mainly caused by the combination of wind and evil,which invades the lung health,and the treatment of the disease is based on the overall concept of dialectical treatment and stage treatment.Western medicine believes that the cause is related to respiratory viral infections,and treatments often use antitussive and anti-inflammatory programs.This article summarizes the etiology,pathogenesis,and treatment methods of PIC from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,in order to provide a broader idea for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
作者
张子慧
朱振刚
ZHANG Zihui;ZHU Zhengang(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300381,China)
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2020年第9期86-89,共4页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(8167150230)。
关键词
感染后咳嗽
病因病机
治疗方法
研究
疗效
post-infection cough
etiology and pathogenesis
treatment method
research
efficacy
