摘要
构建中国法域外适用体系是一项系统工程,涉及中国法域外效力的确定规则、域外适用制度、支撑措施等环节。我国只有少数法律明确规定了其域外效力,多数法律没有规定域外效力问题,甚至只规定其仅具域内效力。我国法院的司法实践虽然填补了一些立法疏漏、扩张解释了若干条文,但也存在认识偏差、审查不严、尺度不一等问题,中国法的域外适用体系远未形成。只有坚持全面依法治国原则、国际法原则、合理性原则和问题导向原则,从立法、执法、司法、守法四个维度逐步推进才能完善中国法域外适用体系构建。
Establishing a system of extraterritorial application of Chinese law,which relates to various aspects,such as the confirmation of extraterritorial effect of Chinese law,rules of extraterritorial application and support measures,is a systematic project.While a few of Chinese law confirm their extraterritorial effects,others do not refer to any rules of extraterritorial application,or just confirm their internal effects.In juridical practice,Chinese courts have successfully filled several legislative gaps and interpreted some rules extensively.However,problems such as inaccurate viewpoints,loose criterions and inconsistent standards,are still evident.Therefore,there is still a long way to go to complete the establishment of a system of extraterritorial application of Chinese law.This project should be promoted in four dimensions-legislation,law-enforcement,judiciary and legal compliance,adhering to the principles of comprehensively advancing the rule of law,"international law",proportional standards and problem orientation.
作者
肖永平
焦小丁
Xiao Yongping;Jiao Xiaoding
出处
《中国应用法学》
2020年第5期56-72,共17页
China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence
关键词
中国法
域外效力
域内效力
域外适用
长臂管辖权
Chinese law
extraterritorial effect
internal effect
extraterritorial application
long-arm jurisdiction
