摘要
祠堂是宗族文化的象征,闽南地区祠堂数量众多,向来是老城区改造的难点。晋江市湖光西路改造中对拆除的祠堂进行整合安置,形成了“多姓合一”的祠堂,较好地处理了土地集约化诉求与文化遗产保护之间的矛盾,在多重维度重构了祠堂空间。在物理空间维度,祠堂的整合安置保留了祠堂的物理空间,在空间压缩的同时增强了空间的公用性;在文化空间上,在保存宗族文化及相关符号的同时,倡导丧葬和祭祀活动的移风易俗,实现了宗族文化的扬弃与传承;在社会空间维度,原有宗族内的社会交往得以维持,宗族间的社会交往得以扩展,多家族参与的协商共治形塑了新的空间秩序。在老城区祠堂拆迁安置中,要注重祠堂空间压缩下的文化活化、多元主体的协商共治与传统空间的当代作用。
Ancestral hall is a symbol of clan culture.There are so many ancestral halls in southern Fujian that they have always been a difficulty in the transformation of the old city.During the renovation of Huguang West Road in Jinjiang City,the dismantled ancestral halls were integrated and resettled to form a“multi-surnames in one”ancestral hall,which better dealt with the contradiction between demands for land intensification and cultural heritage protection,and reconstructed the ancestral hall space in multiple dimensions.In the dimension of physical space,the integration and placement of the ancestral hall preserves the physical space of the ancestral hall,and enhances the commonality of the space while squeezing the space.In terms of cultural space,while preserving clan culture and related symbols,it also advocates the change of customs in funeral and sacrificial activities,realizing the sublation and inheritance of clan culture.In the dimension of social space,the social communication within the original clan can be maintained;the social communication between clans can be expanded,and the consultation and co-governance involving multiple families shapes the new spatial order.In the demolition and resettlement of ancestral hall in the old city,we should pay attention to the cultural activation under the compression of ancestral hall space,the consultation and co-governance of multiple subjects and the contemporary role of the traditional space.
作者
王杰
许冰莹
甘满堂
WANG Jie;XU Bing-ying;GAN Man-tang(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2020年第5期77-83,108,共8页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目:“乡村振兴背景下我国农村文化资源传承创新方略研究”(项目批准号:18ZDA117)
福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(社科类):“福建传统民间慈善的传承创新与转型发展研究”(项目批准号:JAS19021)。
关键词
拆迁
祠堂
整合安置
空间重构
demolition
ancestral hall
integrated placement
spatial reconstruction
