摘要
目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情居家隔离期间大学生心理状态,为正确引导大学生应对突发性公共卫生事件的心理准备和情绪调整提供科学依据。方法:采取网上问卷调查方式,收集内蒙古地区大学生基本信息及SDS量表、PANAS量表得分,分析疫情期间大学生心理状态及影响因素。结果:共收集4560份有效问卷,SDS≥53分即出现抑郁症状,其中出现中重度抑郁症状者1769例(48.95%);多元线性回归分析显示,性别、民族、年级、对疫情关注度、受疫情影响程度是居家隔离学生出现抑郁的影响因素;民族、居住地、受疫情影响程度是居家隔离学生产生消极情绪的相关因素。结论:大学生应该合理安排假期生活,计划学习和休息时间,调节不良心理情绪;学校和社会应重视学生心理状态,做好防疫宣传工作以及大学生心理疏导,保障其心理健康。
Objective:To understand the psychological status among university students during home quarantine under the epidemic of COVID-19,and to provide scientific basis for correctly guiding college students to cope with public health emergencies in psychological preparation and emotional adjustment.Methods:We collected the basic information of college students and scores of SDS scale and PANAS scale in Inner Mongolia through online questionnaire survey,and analyzed the students,psychological status during the epidemic and influencing factors.Results:A total of 4560 valid questionnaires were collected.Using 53 as the cut point of having depression symptoms,it was found that 1769 students(48.95%)had moderate-severe depression.Multivariate linear logistic regression analysis showed that gender,nation,grade,attention of epidemic situation and affected by the epidemic were risk factors for depression among students isolated at home during the epidemic;nation,residence and affected by the epidemic were risk factors for negative emotion among students isolated at home during the epidemic.Conclusions:College students should fully arrange their holiday life,improve the learning and rest arrangements and adjust their bad mood.Schools and society should pay attention to the psychological state of college students,and do a good job in epidemic prevention publicity and psychological counseling for college students to ensure their physical health.
作者
任帅
王帆
李广霞
侯文杰
刘佳莉
胡宝翠
韦丽琴
REN Shuai;WANG Fan;LI Guangxia;HOU Wenjie;LIU Jiali;HU Baocui;WEI Liqin(Department of Institute of Public Health,Baotou 014000,China;Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology)
出处
《包头医学院学报》
CAS
2020年第8期70-74,共5页
Journal of Baotou Medical College
