摘要
中国处于全球价值链的中低端,贸易规模与贸易收益严重不对称,因而有效提升在国际分工中的获利水平和在全球价值链中的地位,是我国当前国际贸易研究的重要命题。借鉴相关理论模型,采用中国微观企业数据,实证分析进口中间品质量对制造业全球价值链攀升的影响。结果表明:进口中间品质量升级对制造业全球价值链地位存在正负两方面的影响,但总体表现为促进作用;具体来看,对公有企业的促进作用大于外资企业和私营企业,对一般贸易企业的促进作用大于加工贸易企业;动态来看,进口中间品质量升级对制造业全球价值链攀升的促进作用会逐渐增大。因而应鼓励企业进口高质量的中间品,重视引进吸收基础上的创新,努力营造公平的竞争环境,从整体上提高中国的技术创新水平,以实现中国制造业全球价值链的攀升。
China is at the middle and low end of the global value chain,and the scale of trade is seriously asymmetry with trade gains.Effective improvement of the level of profitability in the international division of labor and its position in the global value chain is an important proposition in current international trade research.Based on related theoretical models,and Chinese micro-enterprises data,empirical analyses are made on the impact of imported intermediate quality on the global value chain of manufacturing.The results show that the upgrade of imported intermediate quality has positive and negative effects on the status of the manufacturing global value chain,but the overall performance is a promotion;specifically,the promotion of public enterprises is greater than that of foreign-owned enterprises and private enterprises,and the promotion effect on general enterprises is greater than that of processing trade enterprises;from a dynamic point of view,the promotion effect of the upgrading of imported intermediate quality on the rising global value chain of the manufacturing industry will gradually be strengthened.Therefore,enterprises should be encouraged to import high-quality intermediate products,pay attention to innovation on the basis of absorption,strive to create a fair competitive environment,and improve China’s technological innovation level as a whole to realize the ascent of China’s manufacturing global value chain.
作者
程凯
杨逢珉
CHENG Kai;YANG Feng-min(School of Business,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)
出处
《广东财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期35-47,共13页
Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2018BJB013)。
关键词
进口中间品
进口质量
质量升级
全球价值链
制造业
技术创新
国际贸易
imported intermediate products
imported quality
quality upgrading
global value chain
manufacturing
technological innovation
international trade
