摘要
资本逻辑主导的生产方式和消费模式必然导致生态环境的恶化。在物权法的制度设计中,我国需要遵循对资本逻辑进行生态限制这一重要的社会主义生态文明理念,将《民法总则》中规定的绿色原则在具体的物权法规范中表达出来。重点之一是在自然资源国家所有的物权法律表达中对其所承担的生态环保等社会功能进行考量,一方面,我国物权法应对自然资源的国家所有权的权能进行限制和重新解释,另一方面,用益物权和准用益物权应当进行细致的类型化区分并建立有差异的权利规则。在物权法的具体规范设计中,一方面应当设计自然资源国家所有权的特殊规则,另一方面应当建立起物权法规范和公法规范的链接关系。通过公私法的合作来避免自然资源国家所有的过度资本化,实现其生态环保功能。
The production and consumption mode ruled by the capital logic leads to the ecological deterioration.On the basis of one of the socialist ecological civilization ideas,that is to restrict the capital logic for the reason of ecological protection,the green principle needs to be translated into the specific legal stipulations in the property law,a key point of which is that the ecological function should be taken into account in the expression of state ownership of natural resources in the property law.On the one hand,the rights of the state ownership of natural resources need to be restricted and reinterpreted;on the other hand,usufructuary rights should be classified into different types and their right rules should be different to each other.In the specific designing of property law norms,the special rules of state ownership of natural resources should be established;moreover,the connection between the property law and the public law should be expressed in the terms of property law.With the cooperation of public and private laws,the reasonable restriction of capital logic in the state ownership of natural resources can be realized,and the function of state ownership of natural resources can be fulfilled.
作者
徐以祥
杨昌彪
XU Yixiang;YANG Changbiao
出处
《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第6期28-43,共16页
Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“生态环境损害责任追究制度研究”(项目编号:JJD82007)
中国法学会部级项目“不同主体提起的环境公益诉讼的功能界分和相互衔接研究”(项目编号:CLS2018D134)
重庆市第五批高校优秀人才支持计划项目“环境法律责任主体扩张法律问题研究”(项目编号:201735)。
关键词
生态文明
物权法
自然资源
国家所有权
ecological civilization
property law
natural resource
state ownership
