摘要
目的了解无喉患者食管语康复训练现状及影响因素,为开展针对性干预提供参考。方法应用喉癌患者语音康复训练现状调查问卷对93例喉癌行全喉切除术后的无喉患者进行调查。结果患者语言康复总分为43.48±10.34;不同家庭月收入、手术医院级别、手术时间、发声训练时长及吸烟与否患者语音康复得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);发声训练时长是其主要影响因素(P<0.01)。结论无喉患者食管语康复训练水平亟待提高,对患者进行食管语康复训练应持续1年以上,以提高训练效果,从而提高患者生活质量。
Objective To describe the status quo and determinants of esophageal speech rehabilitation following total laryngectomy, and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods Ninety-three patients undergoing total laryngectomy were investigated using questionnaires in terms of their speech rehabilitation.Results The sample scored 43.48±10.34 on voice rehabilitation. Signi-ficant differences were found in voice rehabilitation scores among patients with different monthly family income, receiving surgery at different grade of hospitals, with different operation duration and voice rehabilitation duration, and having smoking habit or not(P<0.05,P<0.01). Voice rehabilitation duration was a main factor affecting voice rehabilitation(P<0.01).Conclusion The le-vel of esophageal speech rehabilitation needs to be improved in patients undergoing total laryngectomy. Esophageal speech rehabilitation should be performed longer than one year to improve training effect and quality of life of laryngectomees.
作者
官春燕
陈庆
张婕
吕晶
王苹
邱晶
Guan Chunyan;Chen Qing;Zhang Jie;Lv Jing;Wang Ping;Qiu Jing(Department of Otolaryngology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第21期91-93,共3页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院院内课题(02.03.2013-17)。
关键词
无喉患者
喉癌
喉切除术
食管语
语音康复
发声训练
调查分析
laryngectomee
laryngeal cancer
laryngectomy
esophageal speech
voice rehabilitation
voice training
survey and analysis
