摘要
在相对收入假说框架下,基于消费者“有限理性”与个体自我约束,研究了城乡收入不平等对消费结构的影响及居民理性预期的修正作用。研究结果表明,城乡收入不平等使城镇与农村居民的消费心理发生相反变动,显著扩大城乡消费差距,而居民理性预期的修正作用使得城乡消费差距有所缩小;进一步划分消费结构后,研究发现城乡收入不平等促进城镇居民生存型和发展享受型消费支出,抑制农村居民发展享受型消费支出,居民理性预期则修正城镇与农村居民发展享受型消费支出的偏离,也促进农村居民生存型消费支出。以上研究不仅为全面理解城乡收入不平等与消费结构的关系提供经验证据,也为增强消费对经济的拉动作用提供有现实意义的参考依据。
Under the framework of the relative income hypothesis and based on the"bounded rationality"of consumers and individual self-restraint,this paper studies the influence of urban-rural income inequality on the consumption structure and the correction effect of residents'rational expectation.The results show that urban and rural income inequality makes the consumption psychology of urban and rural residents change in opposite directions,which significantly expands the consumption gap between urban and rural areas,and the correction effect of residents'rational expectation can help to narrow the gap.After further dividing the consumption structures,it is found that urban-rural income inequality promotes urban residents'survival,development and enjoyment oriented consumption expenditure,inhibits rural residents'development and enjoyment oriented consumption expenditure,while residents'rational expectation corrects the deviation between urban and rural residents'development and enjoyment oriented consumption expenditure,and promotes rural residents'survival oriented consumption expenditure.This research not only provides empirical evidence for a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between urban and rural income inequality and consumption structure,but also provides practical reference for enhancing the pulling effect of consumption on economy.
作者
吕志科
曾馨
LV Zhi-ke;ZENG Xin(School of Business,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期74-79,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“面板数据模型的众数回归理论、算法及应用研究”(71703140)
湖南省社科成果评审委员会课题一般项目“企业寻租对员工亲组织不道德行为的影响机制——基于湖南省民营企业的研究”(XSP20YBZ157)。
关键词
城乡收入不平等
有限理性决策
消费结构
面板固定效应
urban-rural income inequality
bounded rational decision making
consumption structure
panel fixed effect
