摘要
河拱遗址位于山西省忻州市忻府区秦城乡河拱村西北,为配合大西高铁建设,山西省考古研究院联合忻州市文物考古研究所等单位于2011年春对该遗址进行抢救性发掘,揭露面积近1500平方米,发现房址6座、陶窑2座、灰坑数个,出土大量陶、石、骨器等。根据层位关系及出土器物特征,判断该遗址年代为龙山晚期。河拱"凸"字形白灰面房址兼具竖向深穴与浅穴式的半窑洞式特点,应属于窑洞式建筑的前身,其成排分布,反映了当时集群而居的社会形态。河拱遗址较完整揭示了忻定盆地龙山晚期人类聚落的全貌,特别是房址和陶窑的发现,为深入探讨晋西北地区新石器时代末期的文化面貌提供了珍贵实物资料。
Located in the northwest of Hegong Village of Xinzhou City of Shanxi Province,the Hegong site was excavated in the spring of 2011 by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology along with the Culture Relics and Archaeology Research Institute of Xinzhou,as of a rescue project to cooperate with the construction of high-speed rail between Datong and Xi’an.In the excavated area of about 1500 square meters,six houses,two pottery kilns,several ash pits and a large quantity of potteries,stonewares and bone tools were revealed.According to the layer level relationship and features of the excavated objects,the site was dated to the late Longshan period.The convex-shaped houses which used lime powders as architectural coatings,with the characteristics of both vertical deep cave type and shallow semi-cave type,are believed to be the predecessor of cave-type building.And the row distribution reflected the social form of cluster living.The Hegong site revealed a panorama of human settlements in the late Longshan period in Xinding Basin.In particular,the unearthed houses and pottery kilns provided valuable material information for in-depth study of the late Neolithic culture in the northwest of Shanxi Province.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第10期6-17,共12页
Journal of National Museum of China
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目编号:18CKG007)资助。
关键词
河拱遗址
半窑洞式房址
龙山晚期
忻定盆地
晋西北考古
the Hegong site
semi-cave house site
the late Longshan period
Xinding Basin
archaeology in the Northwest of Shanxi
