摘要
桑孔人周围居住着汉、傣、爱尼、拉祜等族群。通过对他们的语言生活进行调查分析,发现在不同社会经济文化发展阶段,桑孔人采用不同的语言适应模式。在与周围族群人数相当,经济、文化发展程度相当的时候,他们选择了“顺外传内”的策略,除使用母语外,多数人能兼用多语。当外部某一语言成为优势语言,村内族际婚姻家庭增多后,将选择“顺外弃内”策略,转用优势语言,母语使用能力衰退。
Sangkong people’s village is surrounded by Han,Dai,Akha and Lahu nationalities.To investigate and analyse their language use,we found that they adopted different language adaptation strategies with the development of social,economic and cultural stages.When the number of people and the extent of social,economic,cultural development of other nationalities are similar,Sangkong people choose the strategy of adapting external languages and inheriting their own.Thus most people can use not only their language,but also the languages of other nationalities.When an external language becomes dominant,they would choose the strategy of adapting the dominant language and abandoning their own language,which will leads to the decline of their own language.
作者
罗增勇
杨艳
LUO Zengyong;YAN Yang(Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan,653100)
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2020年第4期42-47,共6页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
关键词
桑孔人
语言适应模式
形成原因
Sang Kong people
language Adaptation Pattern
Causes of Formation
Protection
