摘要
人类与生物圈是和合共生的关系。生物世界的不确定性及其给人类社会带来的风险造成了人类特定的生存性焦虑与本体性恐惧。微生物的“非传统占争”,生物入侵导致的“非常规灾害”,传染性疾病造成的“非常态危机”,生物实验带来的“非常态风险”,生物战开启的“非传统战争”,以及生物恐怖形成的“社会性恐慌”等,制造了生物安全威胁在人类生活中的“场景性”与“紧迫性”。中国需要在理念、法律、体制、队伍、条件以及国际合作等方面健全完善生物安全的体制机制建设,探索人与生物世界和合共生的全新安全算法。
The relationship between man and biosphere is harmonious and symbiotic.The uncertainty of the biological world and the risks it brings to human society have caused existential anxiety and ontological fear specific to the humans.The "unconventional competition" of microorganisms,the "unconventional disasters" caused by biological invasion,the "abnormal crisis" caused by infectious diseases,the "abnormal risk" brought about by biological experiments,the "unconventional war" initiated by biological warfare,and the "social panic" formed due to bioterrorism have jointly led to the "scene" and "urgency" of bio-security threats in human life.China needs to improve the system and mechanism for bio-security in terms of concept,law,human resources,conditions and international cooperation,and explore a new security algorithm for the harmonious and symbiotic coexistence of humans and biological world.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第20期6-14,共9页
Frontiers
关键词
生物安全
非传统安全
本体性恐惧
生物安全能力建设
bio-security
unconventional security
ontological fear
bio-security capacity building
