摘要
目的:探讨新疆地区在耳鼻咽喉科就诊的眩晕患者常见的不同病因的分布特征。方法:收集1027例眩晕、头晕患者的病例资料,并对其进行病因学分析。结果:本组51~60岁患者(27.95%)最多,其次为61~70岁(20.16%),41~50岁(17.33%)。其中男363例,女664例,男女比例为1∶1.8。良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)患者233例(22.69%)为最常见病因,其次为前庭型偏头痛(VM)184例(17.92%)、梅尼埃病(MD)139例(13.53%)、突聋伴眩晕132例(12.85%),原因不明114例(11.10%)。结论:眩晕患者中女性患者明显多于男性,BPPV、VM、MD及突聋伴眩晕为最常见的病因,仍有部分患者不能得到明确的病因诊断。
Objective:To analysis the etiological characteristics of patients with vertigo in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Method:The data of 1027 patients with vertigo and dizziness were collected and the etiology was analyzed.Result:The patients aged 51-60 years accounted for 27.95%of the total,followed by those aged 61-70 years accounted for 20.16%and those aged 41-50 years accounted for 17.33%s.There were 363 males and 664 females with a ratio of 1∶1.8.Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV)was the most common cause in 233 cases(22.69%),followed by vestibular migraine(VM)in 184 cases(17.92%),Meniere’s disease(MD)in 139 cases(13.53%),sudden deafness with vertigo in 132 cases(12.85%),and unknown cause in 114 cases(11.10%).Conclusion:Among vertigo patients,women are significantly more than men.BPPV,VM,MD,and SHL are the most common vertigo causes.There are still some patients haven’t received definite diagnosis.
作者
杨丽
吴梅
唐亮
YANG Li;WU Mei;TANG Liang(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,the People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,830001,China)
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第11期1024-1026,共3页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金计划基金项目(No:2017D01C142)。
关键词
眩晕
头晕
病因学
vertigo
dizziness
etiology
