摘要
目的了解辖区居民常见慢性病患病情况及行为危险因素,掌握本区慢性病防治工作的重点内容,为制定适合本区的慢病干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样法抽取全区18岁及以上1080人进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果全区18岁及以上社区居民几种主要慢性病自报患病率分别为高血压19.35%,糖尿病6.02%,慢性阻塞性肺疾病3.70%,脑卒中1.20%,哮喘3.15%,恶性肿瘤1.94%,且慢性病患病率均呈现随年龄增加而升高的趋势(P<0.05);18岁及以上居民吸烟率21.06%,现在吸烟率17.25%,过去30 d内饮酒率20.56%,体质量超重率29.63%,肥胖率8.89%,中心性肥胖率26.67%;居民平均每日总静态行为时间为3.43 h,每日平均总体活动时间1.38 h。结论辖区慢病防控的防控策略包括:重点防控60岁及以上老年人,在此基础上,关注慢性病年轻化的趋势,做到早发现、早干预。社会综合防控的重点措施包括加强控烟限酒、促进身体运动、平衡膳食等人群健康生活方式与行为促进措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common chronic diseases and behavioral risk factors of residents in the area,master the key content of chronic disease prevention and control work in this area,and provide basis for the formulation of chronic disease intervention measures suitable for this area.Methods One thousand and eighty people aged 18 and over were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling for questionnaire survey and physical examination.Result The self-reported prevalence rates of several major chronic diseases in community residents aged 18 years and over were hypertension 19.35%,diabetes 6.02%,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3.70%,stroke 1.20%,asthma 3.15%,malignant tumor 1.94%.The prevalence rates of several chronic diseases increased with the increase of age(P<0.05).The smoking rate of residents aged 18 years and over was 21.06%,and the current smoking rate was 17.25%.In the past 30 days the drinking rate was 20.56%,overweight rate was 29.63%,obesity rate was 8.89%,and central obesity rate was 26.67%.The average daily total static behavior time of residents is 3.43 hours,and the average daily total activity time is 1.38 hours.Conclusions The prevention and control strategies of chronic disease prevention and control in the area include:focus on prevention and control of the elderly aged 60 and above,on this basis,pay attention to the trend of chronic disease youth,and achieve early detection and early intervention.The key measures of social comprehensive prevention and control include strengthening the control of tobacco and alcohol,promoting physical exercise,balancing diet and other measures to promote healthy lifestyle and behavior.
作者
陆燕
陈英
汤海英
徐海峰
高阳
张琳
LU Yan;CHEN Ying;TANG Haiying;XU Haifeng;GAO Yang;ZHANG Lin(Fengxian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Shanghai,Shanghai 201499,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第32期1-3,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
基金
奉贤区科委社会类科技发展基金(奉科20171033)。
关键词
慢性病
居民
患病率
危险因素
Chronic disease
Resident
Prevalence
Behavioral risk factors
