摘要
北洋政府时期的铁路警察是一个内部层级分明、构成复杂的群体。铁路警察职员与包括巡长、巡警在内的长警虽然都是铁路警察人员,但长警不属于国家职员序列,导致铁路警察群体客观上分化为警员阶层和长警阶层。铁路警察来源呈多元化态势,同时,铁路警察基本上粗通文墨,但警员与长警之间的文化程度悬殊,警员相较于长警的智识程度更高;地域构成则是分散与集中并存,警员来自不同省份,长警则多雇用铁路沿线的土著人;年龄构成呈“橄榄形”,精壮青年是该群体的主力军。
In the northern warlords period,railway police is a force with definite hierarchy and diverse groups,which includes police officers,and employed officers like patrolmen and their chief.For the latter are not in the line of state functionaries,the force is divided into two classes:the officer class and employer class.Railway police recruits are from various backgrounds and can read roughly,but their literacy varies and the officer class are better educated than the employer one.For the regional distribution,officer class are from different provinces,while the employer class from the local areas along the tracks.The age structure is in“olive shape”and the robust young men takes the majority.
作者
夏雪
Xia Xue(Research Center of Revolutionary Spirit and Culture Resources of CPC,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《铁道警察学院学报》
2020年第5期5-10,共6页
Journal of Railway Police College
基金
2018年国家社会科学基金西部项目“陇海铁路建设运营中的地方博弈及其历史价值研究(1899—1949)”(18XZS024)
2018年江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“北洋时期铁路警察群体研究”(KYCX18_2472)。
关键词
北洋时期
铁路警察
群体构成
警员阶层
长警阶层
the northern warlords period
railway police
group structure
officer class
employer class
