摘要
利用2005-2017年中国省级面板数据分地区检验了固定资产FDI与工业就业之间的关系。结果发现,当前外资对中国工业就业仍具有显著正向影响,但地区间存在较大差异,外资就业区域效应呈现出东部>全国>中部>西部的特点;除西部地区外,现阶段内资企业的固定资产投资对工业就业具有挤出效应,企业人均资本存量提高造成劳动力需求减少;工资的成本效应在东部地区被拒绝,地区性的高工资对劳动力表现出较强的吸引力。进一步将整个时间段划分为金融危机前和之后,分别估计出外资的工业就业弹性,结果显示,外资对中国工业就业的影响逐期减弱。但依托中国庞大的消费市场和生产能力,创造更多有效需求对于缓解就业压力具有积极作用。
By using the provincial panel data of china,ranging from 2005 to 2017,we examine the relation between the industrial employment and industry.The findings are as follows:at present,FDI still has a significant positive impact on China's industrial employment,but there are big differences between regions.The industrial employment effects of FDI show the characteristics that the eastern region,the whole country,the central region and the western region decrease progressively.In addition to the western region,the fixed assets investment of domestic enterprises has a crowding-out effect on industrial employment at present.The increase of the per capita capital stock of the enterprise leads to the reduction of the labor demand.The cost effect of wages has been rejected in the East,and regional high wages have shown a strong appeal to the labor force.Further,when dividing the whole time period into two stages before and after the financial crisis,we respectively estimate the industrial employment elasticity of foreign capital.The results show that the impacts of FDI on China's industrial employment has been declining.However,relying on China's huge consumer market and production capacity,creating more effective demand will play a positive role in alleviating employment pressure.
作者
张同全
王晓彭
朱萌
ZHANG Tong-quan;WANG Xiao-peng;ZHU Meng(Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005,China)
出处
《山东工商学院学报》
2020年第6期48-55,84,共9页
Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University
关键词
固定资产FDI
就业效应
差分GMM
就业弹性
fixed assets of foreign direct investment
employment effect
difference GMM
employment elasticity
