摘要
文章基于范式理论,从工业革命视角研究高等教育范式演进历程,研究发现,到目前为止高等教育范式演进经历了传道、理智训练、专门化、多学科融合四个阶段。高等教育范式的转换受教育价值观、思维、技术、社会环境、制度、市场六个关键因素的影响。“智能+”时代,高等教育新范式是在智能技术群、巨变的社会环境、多元心智和谐可持续发展价值观、人工智能思维、创客制度以及创新创业市场六个关键因素的影响下产生的。基于此,文章构建以数据为中心、多元数字在场的数字人交互共生新范式,形成正向循环的三层学习者成长飞轮,使学习者能够实时永续、按需学习。这种交互共生的高等教育新范式对我国高等教育转型升级具有重要的导向意义。
Based on the paradigm theory,this paper researches the evolution of the higher education paradigm from the perspective of the Industrial Revolution.The study finds that up to now the evolution of the higher education paradigm has gone through four stages,which are preaching,intellectual training,specialization and multidisciplinary integration.The transformation of the higher education paradigm is influenced by six key factors:educational values,thinking,technology,social environment,the system,and the market.In the era of"Smart+",the new paradigm of higher education is produced under the influence of six key factors:intelligent technology clusters,radically changing social environment,multi-mind harmonious and sustainable development values,artificial intelligence thinking,the maker system,and the innovation and entrepreneurship market.Based on this,the article builds a new paradigm of digital human interaction and symbiosis with data as the center and multiple digital presence,forming the three-tier learner growth flywheel with a positive cycle,so that learners can learn in real time and on demand.This new interactive and symbiotic paradigm of higher education is of great guiding significance to the transformation and upgrading of China′s higher education.
作者
岳瑞凤
YUE Ruifeng(Law School, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China)
出处
《高校教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期87-96,共10页
Journal of Higher Education Management
基金
河南省科技厅重点研发与推广专项(软科学)研究项目(202400410139)。
关键词
人工智能
“智能+”
算法机制
区块链平台
高等教育范式
交互共生
artificial intelligence
"Smart+"
the algorithm mechanism
the blockchain platform
the higher education paradigm
interactive symbiosis
