摘要
目的分析接触放射性物质官兵的健康体检结果。方法选取2019年在我院疗养的73名接触放射性物质官兵作为观察组,选取同期在院疗养的80人不接触放射性物质官兵作为对照组,重点观察项目包括自觉症状、血常规(白细胞总数、红细胞、血小板、血红蛋白)、甲状腺功能(T3、T4、TSH)、眼晶状体检查和染色体畸变分析。结果观察组与对照组比较,自觉症状差异有统计学意义,血常规、甲状腺功能、眼晶状体和染色体畸变均未见明显差异。结论接触放射性物质官兵外周血像、甲状腺功能、眼晶状体及细胞遗传学均未因其工作岗位而造成明显影响,但有必要针对性开展心理健康教育、心理服务及辐射防护教育。
Objective To analyze the health status of officers and soldiers exposed to radioactive materials.Methods 73 convalescents who had been exposed to radioactive substances in our hospital in 2019 were selected as the observation group,and 80 convalescents who had not been exposed to radioactive substances in the same period were selected as the control group.The main observation items include subjective symptoms,blood routine(white blood cell count,red blood cells,platelets,hemoglobin),thyroid function(T3,T4,TSH),Eye Lens Examination and chromosome aberration analysis.Results Compared with the control group,there was significant difference in subjective symptoms,but no significant difference in blood routine,thyroid function,Eye Lens and chromosome aberration.Conclusion The peripheral blood picture,thyroid function,Eye Lens and cytogenetics of officers and soldiers exposed to radioactive materials were not affected by their work,but it is necessary to carry out mental health education,psychological service and radiation protection education.
作者
熊毅
黄华
张玉银
陈莎莎
吴丽丽
杨建强
XIONG Yi;HUANG Hua;ZHANG Yuying;CHENG Shasha;WU Lili;YANG Jianqiang(Rocket Army Guangzhou Special Service Convalescent Center,Guangzhou 510515 China)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2020年第5期462-464,469,共4页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
基金
2018军委保健专项课题:涉核特勤疗养关键技术体系研究与应用(18BJZ11)。
关键词
接触放射性物质官兵
职业健康体检
结果分析
Officers and Soldiers Exposed to Radioactive Material
Occupational Health Examination
Result Analysis
