摘要
目的:分析海南省居民人均期望寿命状况及主要死因对期望寿命的影响,为政府制定防控措施提供依据。方法:收集2018年海南省全员人口数据库人口和死亡数据、省疾病预防控制中心居民死亡监测数据,计算海南省居民人均期望寿命和去死因期望寿命。结果:2018年海南省居民人均期望寿命为78.57岁,男性、女性居民人均期望寿命分别为75.36岁、82.37岁,城市、农村居民人均期望寿命分别为80.62岁、77.75岁。造成2018年海南省居民期望寿命损失最多的前5位死因分别为脑血管病、冠心病、肝癌、肺癌和交通事故伤,寿命损失年分别为2.50岁、1.47岁、0.62岁、0.54岁和0.38岁。结论:为持续提高海南省居民人均期望寿命,建议政府积极采取措施促进儿童早期发展,加强心脑血管疾病、肝癌、肺癌等慢性疾病的防控,并加强交通事故等意外伤害的监测及干预。
Objective:To analyze the status of average life expectancy of Hainan residents and the influence of main causes of death in life expectancy,so as to provide reference for the government to formulate control and prevention measures.Methods:We collected the demographic and death data from the population database and monitoring data of resident death from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Hainan Province in 2018,calculated the average life expectancy and cause-eliminated life expectancy of Hainan residents.Results:The average life expectancy of Hainan residents in 2018 was 78.57 years,and the average life expectancy of male,female,rural and urban residents was 75.36,82.37,80.62,and 77.75 years,respectively.The top five causes of death that led to the loss of life expectancy of Hainan residents in 2018 were cerebrovascular diseases,coronary heart disease,liver cancer,lung cancer and traffic accidents,which reduced the life expectancy by 2.50,1.47,0.62,0.54,and 0.38 years,respectively.Conclusion:The government is recommended to take active measures to promote children early development,strengthen the control and prevention of chronic diseases like cerebrovascular diseases,liver cancer and lung cancer,and reinforce the monitoring and intervention of accidental injuries like traffic accidents,in order to continuously improve the life expectancy of Hainan residents.
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2021年第1期72-75,共4页
Medicine and Society
关键词
期望寿命
去死因期望寿命
海南
Life Expectancy
Cause-eliminated Life Expectancy
Hainan
