摘要
传统电力工器具RFID电力标签在强电磁干扰环境下无法正常工作,容易导致标签损坏和信息泄露。针对上述问题,本文设计一种抗电磁干扰的RFID电力标签。该RFID电力标签外壳使用抗干扰材料和高绝缘耐压的封装,标签内部使用STM32L4微控制器,并且提出基于卡尔曼滤波的双阶段滤波算法,数据传输使用超高频,从而达到良好的抗电磁干扰和抗噪效果。另外,标签与读写器之间的通信采用基于器件物理特性指纹的物理不可克隆函数进行加密。最后通过实验验证本文设计的RFID标签不仅能够抵抗强电磁干扰,而且能够防止信息泄露,可以很好地应用于复杂电力环境中。
RFID power tags of traditional power tools cannot work normally in a strong electromagnetic interference environment,which can easily lead to tag damage and information leakage.In response to the above problems,this paper designs an RFID power tag that resists electromagnetic interference.The RFID power tag housing uses anti-interference materials and high insulation and voltage-resistant packaging.The tag uses a STM32L4 microcontroller and a two-stage filtering algorithm based on Kalman filtering is proposed.The data transmission uses UHF,which achieves a good anti-electromagnetic interference and anti-noise effect.In addition,the communication between the tag and the reader uses a physical unclonable function based on the fingerprint of the device's physical characteristics for encryption.Finally,it is verified by experiments that the RFID tags designed in this paper can not only resist strong electromagnetic interference,but also prevent information leakage,and can be well applied in complex power environments.
作者
邓祖强
刘超
周静
张金娈
董国超
DENG Zu-qiang;LIU Chao;ZHOU Jing;ZHANG Jin-luan;DONG Guo-chao(NARI Group Corporation/ State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210061, China;NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing Energy Technology Branch, Beijing 100085, China;Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
出处
《计算机与现代化》
2021年第1期12-16,共5页
Computer and Modernization
基金
国家电网有限公司科技项目(SGTYHT/15-JS-191)。
