摘要
对自然界不同物种与生俱来的独特生物体功能进行模仿并应用,构筑类似甚至于超越其本身的形态、材料或结构,即是仿生行为。在微纳技术高度发展的今天,对仿生已完成智能操纵的过程,应用于木材的仿生科学研究也逐渐进入视野。概述了木材与仿生科学相关的结构与性质;综述了现阶段国内外木材仿生科学的研究进展;并对木材仿生材料的研究进行展望。
Imitate and apply the unique biological functions inherent in different species in nature,and create materials or structures that are similar to or even beyond themselves,that is,the bionic behavior of humans since ancient times.Today,micro-nano technology is highly developed,people have completed the process of intelligent manipulation of bionics.Wood as the most modern material in line with the concept of sustainable development,the bionic scientific research applied to wood keep coming into view,the structures and properties of wood related to bionic science were enumerated;the current status of wood bionic science at home and abroad were reviewed,and the development space for the research of wood bionic materials was put forward.
作者
陈碧琪
朱剑刚
CHEN Bi-qi;ZHU Jian-gang(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,P.R.China)
出处
《林产工业》
北大核心
2021年第1期33-37,共5页
China Forest Products Industry
基金
江苏省中外合作办学平台联合科研项目
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
国家社会科学基金(BJA160058)。
关键词
木材仿生
结构
多功能修饰
木质纤维素气凝胶
超疏水木材
Wood bionics
Structure
Multifunctional modification
Lignocellulose aerogel
Superhydrophobic wood
