摘要
本文基于俄语口语语料,以话语标记语的三个服务对象为标准,对俄语中这类话语成分的语篇组织功能进行系统分类。话语标记语具有交际进程推进、话轮推进和话题推进三大功能,不仅能够标示交际行为的起始、结束和转换,标示话轮延续、转接和结束,标示话题转换和延续,还能缓解交际受阻或中断造成的语用不适。与汉语相比,俄语中发挥语篇组织功能的话语标记语呈现出某些较特殊的使用规律。本研究对俄语实践和教学具有积极启示。
Based on the spoken Russian corpus,this paper applies the three service objects of discourse markers as the standard in order to systematically classify the discourse organization functions of those Russian discourse components.Discourse markers have three major functions:communication process advancement,turn-taking advancement and topic advancement.It can not only mark the beginning,end and transition of communicative behavior,but also label duration,transfer and termination of Turn-taking.What's more,it could remind readers to focus on change and continuity of the topic as well as alleviate pragmatic discomfort caused by inappropriate communication.Compared with Chinese,the discourse markers in Russian that perform the function of discourse organization present some special practice rules.This research has positive enlightenment for Russian practice and teaching.
作者
关雅文
GUAN Ya-wen(College of Foreign Languages,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第1期133-138,共6页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
北京市博士后工作经费资助项目:基于口语语料库的俄语话语标记语功能研究(2020-22-138)。
关键词
俄语话语标记语
功能分类
语篇组织
Russian discourse markers
classification of function
discourse organization
