摘要
西汉中晚期以后,在汉代墓葬的前室或者棺前常发现由案、耳杯等器物呈现的墓内设奠现象,有学者称之为"墓内祭祀"。对于这一现象,此前学界已给予较多关注。在洛阳30.14号汉墓的发掘报告中,发掘者将墓室前堂发现的陶案等器物组合认定为营造宴饮礼仪空间的陶明器[1]。而在洛阳烧沟汉墓的发掘中,对于发现的多座墓室前堂或棺前设置陶案或漆木案等器物组合,发掘者认为这是一组祭奠器,是灵前设奠的家具[2]。
Making offerings to the deceased inside the burial chamber is a special phenomenon among Han tombs.Although previous studies have paid more attention to ritual offerings made inside the tomb chamber,there has never been an in-depth discussion of the phenomenon.Building upon previous studies,this paper analyzes the archaeological contexts of ritual activities performed inside the tomb chamber alongside documentary records,arguing that the ritual offerings inside the tomb chamber during the Han was a one-time ritual behavior within the sequence of funerary rites.It also discusses the diachronic change in the location of ritual offerings from the household during pre-Qin period to the burial site above the ground and inside the tomb chamber during the Han dynasties.Meanwhile,through an investigation of ritual paraphernalia used inside the tomb chamber and that paraphernalia’s typological development,this study also reveals the contextuality and fluidity of funerary goods in Han tombs.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期83-90,共8页
Archaeology
关键词
汉墓
墓内设奠
祭奠器
器物性质
Han Tombs
Ritual Offerings inside the Burial Chamber
Ritual Paraphernalia
Nature of Objects
