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三维超声心动图对经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者左心室重构及预后的评估价值 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探究超声心动图对急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者左心室重构及预后的评估价值。方法 2018年1月至2019年1月河北省秦皇岛市第三医院收治的180例初次心肌梗死患者为观察组,给予经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗,另选同期180例健康者作为对照组。根据观察组术后心功能恢复情况,分为恢复组与未恢复组。采用三维彩色超声诊断仪评估受检者心功能、左心室重构及室壁运动功能指标。比较观察组与对照组心功能指标及术前,术后3、6个月恢复组与未恢复组心功能、左心室重构及室壁运动功能指标。结果观察组左心室舒张末期容积(left ventricular end-diastolic volume,LVEDV)、左心室收缩末期容积(left ventricle end systolic volume,LVESV)均高于对照组(P<0.05),左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后3、6个月恢复组与未恢复组LVEDV、LVESV、左心室质量指数较术前降低,LVEF、LVRI较术前升高(P<0.05),左心室16节段达峰时间的最大时间差、左心室16节段达峰时间的标准差较术前缩短(P<0.05),组内两两比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),组间两两比较,恢复组均优于未恢复组(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,左心室16节段达峰时间的最大时间差、左心室16节段达峰时间的标准差与LVEF呈负相关(r分别为-0.417、-0.396,P<0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者的左心室重构、心功能及室壁运动等指标可有效反映患者病情恢复及预后情况,而三维超声心动图对上述指标具有较好诊断价值,可有效评估患者预后情况。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2021年第2期184-187,共4页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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