摘要
先秦《书序》之结集当在《荀子》成书之后至秦国统一之前,即公元前238年至公元前221年;因其编纂受到荀子一派的影响,故其传播者也应是齐鲁地区荀子一派的儒生。据熹平石经可知,西汉《书序》不应传自伏生,当与孔安国密切相关。一方面,孔安国及其后人孔卬、孔衍、孔驩、孔子立、孔子元俱传古文《尚书》,使得这种传习成为一种传统;另一方面,非古文《尚书》学派如司马迁及倪宽等人,所学虽是今文,亦与孔安国古文尚书学息息相关,古文《尚书》出现以后,今文学家虽怀疑《尚书大传》之篇目,却因政治原因不愿承认《尚书》有缺。
The pre-Qin Shu Xu should be compile after Xunzi was written and before the unification of the Qin State,that is,from 238 BC to 221 BC.Because its compilation was influenced by Xunzi's school,its propagator should also be Xunzi's students in Qilu area.According to the Xiping Stone Classic,the Shu Xu of the Western Han Dynasty should not be passed on from Fu Sheng,but should be closely related to Kong Anguo.On the one hand,Kong Anguo and his descendants,Kong Yang,Kong Yan,Kong Huan,Kong Zili and Kong Ziyuan all inherited the traditional text Shangshu,making this kind of learning a tradition;on the other hand,although the non-traditional Shangshu school is such as Sima Qian,Ni Kuan and others learned contemporary classic texts,they are also closely related to Kong Anguo's Guwen Shangshu.After the appearance of Guwen Shangshu,contemporary scholars doubted the contents of Shangshu Dazhuan,but were unwilling acknowledge that Shangshu is flawed for political reasons.
作者
赵朝阳
赵成杰
Zhao Chaoyang;Zhao Chengjie
出处
《励耘学刊》
2020年第2期23-37,M0007,共16页
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“清人笔记所见《尚书》类文献整理与研究”,项目编号:18ZXS005
国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代类书叙录、整理与研究”,项目编号:19ZDA245。
关键词
书序
尚书
今古文之争
Shu Xu
Shangshu
Dispute Between Contemporary Classic and Traditional Classic Schools
