摘要
福克纳的“约克纳帕塔法”文学天地影响了中国新时期小说的现代转型和审美风貌。对传统乡土根基之淳朴、野性、雄强的生命力和自在、自由的生命状态的认同及对其隐藏的负面、反人性的文化之恶的省察构成了新时期作家与福克纳在乡土之根评判上的辩证审视取向,他们对现代工具理性侵袭乡土和腐蚀人性的书写亦具有同构性。福克纳小说的感觉诉诸、意识流独白、多角度叙事等现代派表现手法对中国新时期作家文体观念的重构和文体叙事的创新具有重要启发意义。基于中国文化和语境的视野和经验,中国新时期作家的主体性选择使其在对福克纳作品借鉴、接受过程中存在着变异和改制的衍化,逐渐形成了兼具“中国气派”和“现代性”审美质素的文学景观。
William Faulkner’s literary world "Yoknapatawpha County" has influenced the modern transformation and aesthetic style of Chinese novels in the new era.Both Faulkner and Chinese writers in the new era hold the dialectic evaluation orientations towards their local roots.On the one hand,they identify themselves with the simple,wild and natural vitality and the easy and free life state of the traditional local values and on the other hand,they examine the hidden,negative and inhuman nature of their local roots.Furthermore,they have similar writing tendency towards modern instrumental rationality’s invasion of the native soil and erosion of human nature.Faulkner’s writing skills of emotional expression,stream of consciousness,multi-angle narration are of great enlightening significance towards the reconstruction of the literary writing ideas and the innovation of stylistic narration of the Chinese writers in the new era.Based on their visions and experiences of Chinese culture and context and guided by their subjective choices,contemporary Chinese writers have experienced derivation of variation and reconstruction in the process of learning from Faulkner’s works,gradually forming the literary landscape of embodying aesthetic qualities combining "modernity" and "Chinese style".
作者
李萌羽
Li Mengyu(College of Liberal Arts,Journalism and Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao266100,China)
出处
《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》
2021年第1期58-69,共12页
Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“威廉·福克纳对中国新时期小说的影响研究”(13BWW007)的阶段性成果
关键词
福克纳
新时期作家
接受
衍化
Faulkner
contemporary Chinese writer
acceptance
derivation
