摘要
目前对于脑卒中后失语症尚无有效的药物治疗方法,临床多给予药物联合康复干预治疗,且康复干预占主导地位,合理有效的康复干预对帮助患者康复有重要价值。既往,脑卒中后失语症的传统康复治疗手段主要是言语-语言疗法,对提高患者语言功能具有一定作用,应用较为广泛。近年随着认知神经科学、神经重组领域等持续发展,脑卒中后失语症患者语言功能康复手段不断改进。采取有效措施恢复患者大脑结构及功能活动可在一定程度上改善患者的神经功能,考虑这一机制将为脑卒中后失语症患者的康复治疗带来新突破。
At present,there is no effective medical treatment for stroke aphasia.Clinically,drugs combined with rehabilitation intervention are the main treatment,and rehabilitation intervention is dominant.Reasonable and effective rehabilitation intervention has great value for promoting recovery of the patients.In the past,the traditional rehabilitation method for aphasia after stroke was mainly speech-language therapy,which can improve the patients’language function to a certain extent and is widely used.In recent years,with the continuous development of cognitive neuroscience and neural reorganization,the rehabilitation methods for the language function of the patients have been continuously improved.It has been proved that taking effective measures to restore the brain structure and functional activities of the patients can improve the neurological recovery to a certain extent,and this mechanism is expected to bring new breakthroughs for the rehabilitation of the patients.
作者
周瑾
何小俊
ZHOU Jin;HE Xiaojun(Department Four of Oncology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China;Department of Cadre Health,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)
出处
《医学综述》
2021年第3期529-533,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
脑卒中
失语症
针灸
高压氧
重复经颅刺激
经颅直流电流
Stroke
Aphasia
Acupuncture
High pressure oxygen
Repetitive transcranial stimulation
Transcranial direct current
