摘要
法象药理是指依据药物的外部表象如形、色、质地、习性、气味等来解释药物的作用机制,是中医学用来探究药物作用和疗效机制的一种理论模式。《伤寒论》中生姜、大枣使用频率很高。应用法象药理分析可知:生姜具土、火、金三行,气味相对较薄,辛温,入肺卫与脾胃,解表散寒、温肺化饮、止呕;大枣具土、火二行,气味相对厚腻,甘温,安中补脾、和营生津。二者配伍,有调和营卫、扶正祛邪、益营通脉之功。
Faxiang pharmacology refers to explaining the mechanism of action of medicine according to the external appearance of medicine,such as shape,color,texture,nature and smell.It is a theoretical model used to explore the mechanism of action and curative effect of medicine in Chinese medicine.Shengjiang(ginger)and Dazao(jujube)are frequently used in Shanghan Lun.According to the analysis of Faxiang pharmacology thinking,Shengjiang(ginger)has three elements of earth,fire and gold,and its smell is relatively light.It is pungent and warm.Its lung,spleen and stomach channel tropism can relieve cold,warm the lung and remove yin,and stop vomiting.Dazao(jujube)has two elements of earth and fire,and its smell is relatively thick and greasy.It is sweet and warm.It can soothe the spleen and nourish the body fluid.The combination of the two has the functions of harmonizing Yingfen and Weifen,strengthening the healthy and eliminating pathogenic factors,benefiting ying and dredging the channel.
作者
徐玮璐
XU Weilu(China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing China 100700)
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2021年第3期526-528,共3页
Acta Chinese Medicine
关键词
法象药理
生姜
大枣
《伤寒论》
张仲景
Faxiang pharmacology
Shengjiang(ginger)
Dazao(jujube)
Shanghan Lun
Zhang Zhongjing
